It’s Thursday, around 7 p.m., and most of the shops on Haight Street are making their final sales before they close for the night. Travelers, tourists and locals wander the streets in search of a good place to sit down, relax, and eat after a good day of walking and shopping. Meanwhile, Bound Together Anarchist Bookstore stays open for another half hour before the old cash register closes. The front door is open, copies of a selected essay or book excerpt written by Noam Chomsky or Howard Zinn, on anarchism, capitalism, or animal liberation, are stacked at the front desk for people to read as they walk in. It’s now 7:30, and the register closes. Volunteers start setting up for the store’s weekly discussion group, and people keep filing in, one by one, grabbing this week’s essay or excerpt. Finally, it’s 8 p.m. and the door is ready to close. Anywhere from four to 15 people show up. It is now time to discuss this week’s reading.
Bound Together is truly a bookstore like no other. Though its collection of books and other literary material cover all types of genres, from fiction to science to history and politics, there’s one thing that sets this bookstore from others in the area: Anarchism. Bound Together Collective Bookstore, is the only anarchist bookstore in the Bay Area and one the few remaining in the country. Its history has kept them strong, their books and philosophies keep customers coming back for more, and their projects keep the public who are not part of their collective interested.
Bound Together Bookstore opened in 1976 by a group of San Francisco neighbors who believed in the anarchist philosophy and wanted to promote their ideas through literature. Many bookstores, then, did not carry much anarchist literature, if any. The group decided to create a section dedicated to the anarchist philosophies and literature.
“In the late 70s when I got involved a lot of political books that you saw in the shelves were Maoist, Marxist. They just sat there,” says Tom Alder, one of the volunteers and owners. “At that time it was hard to go into a place and find a good selection of anarchist literature.”
They opened their first Anarchist bookstore on Hayes Street. The collective moved the store to their current location seven years later, in 1983, after their first building had been sold. Since then, Bound Together has been on 1369 Haight Street, next to the DeAvila School.
The store is under the management of a group of anarchists who call themselves the Bound Together Anarchist Collective. Unlike other bookstores, independent or corporate, all Bound Together employees are volunteers who dedicate a few hours each week and do not get paid. The volunteers of Bound Together come from different age groups, backgrounds and careers but all share their passion for anarchism, says Slava Osowska. Most of the volunteers hold other full time jobs, including a full time high school student, a Charles Schwab employee, a bike messenger, coffee shop employees, and retired bookstore clerks. To keep the store up and running, they still have to sell their books and other material, but their philosophies of no government still lay in the way the store is operated and the way the live their own lives.
“The anarchist idea is not lost,” says Jean Pauline. At 87 years old, she is Bound Together’s oldest volunteer.
Bound Together is known nationally and internationally. Tourists from all over the world visiting San Francisco try to Bound Together a stop on their list. It is mentioned in California and Bay Area tour guides and tour books in many different languages. Visitors unaware of the store are sometimes shocked and surprised, says Osowska.
The shelves on the wall of the 900 square-foot store are filled with books on pirates and buccaneers, women’s studies, books and essays by renowned anarchist Noam Chomsky, and political scientist Howard Zinn, and copies of Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle”. On certain occasions, the two window displays in the front is decorated with books and literature dealing with current issues, most recently literature on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Shirts, posters on anarchist book fairs, leaders, and events from around the world, and an East Germany flag, decorate the rest of the walls where the shelves end.
Outside the bookstore, on the wall, adjacent to the store, lies a mural of American anarchists, including Emma Goldman, Brad Will, and the Parsons. Beneath the anarchist portrait is a quote painted in white and red “History remembers 2 kinds of people: those who murder and those who fight back.” The mural was painted by artist Susan Greene for the purpose of remembering American anarchists of the past.
When people step into Bound Together they expect to find books on anarchism, but many times people also look for mainstream literature and ask for other books of interests including cookbooks, art books, magazines and history books, says Alder.
People often ask for The Anarchist Cookbook, which Bound Together does not sell but has one copy for people to look at. When people ask why the store doesn’t carry the book the collective members says: it’s a really bad example of anarchism.
They carry a book with a similar name, called An Anarchist Cookbook, published by CrimethInc., which has a collection of less radical and less dangers weapons and ideas, such as pie throwing, and stenciling.
“People question our literature, but generally the questions are very friendly,” says Craig Hudson, 16, the store’s youngest volunteer.
The store is also known for carrying controversial literature, including the Northern American Man Boy Love Association magazine, as well as books on atheism and agnosticism. Such literature created hatred and criticism toward the store by several religious and other radical groups, says Alder.
“People who are really intense American nationalists come in and see all their institutions insulted and get angry,” says Alder.
Over the years the store has received several complaints from people who don’t believe in their philosophy and have threatened to boycott the store if certain literature, such as the NAMBLA magazine and gay erotica, was not removed from the premises.
“Rather than ask why we carry it [NAMBLA] or read the mission statement of it we get condemned,” says Jamie, another volunteer at the store.
People disagreeing with their collection of literature or their views, sometimes go in and question the collective’s motives. Some angry or confused people will even go into the store and “rant” against the collective and store.
“Sometimes people come in here who want to argue a point,” says volunteer Joey Paxman. “They’ll come in and ask for a specific book they know we do not carry, and then rant on why anarchism would never work and how it’s not practical.”
Hatred toward Bound Together turned into violence when a group of radical skinheads attempted to burn the store during a Without Borders conference in 1989, says Alder. The group of skinheads managed to pour gasoline through the door of the store and burned part of it before Alder hurried from the back of the store to put it out.
The threats and complaints have not disheartened the collective nor the frequent visitors and tourists.
Despite the controversial philosophies of the collective and some their controversial literature and propaganda, the collective and store are well liked.
“I totally disagree with practically everything they believe in form the premise to the execution but as people they are perfectly nice people,” says Bruce Lyall, owner of Recycled Records, next door neighbor to Bound Together.
Bound Together has become a popular attraction in the Haight, tourists from all over as well as locals pay a visit to the hidden store.
“We get a lot of European tourist and crusty punk types,” says Osowska. “About half the people are tourist, about a third identifies themselves as anarchists and the rest are people who are just curious.”
According to the collective and some customers, the curiosity sparks around a person’s own interest in anarchy, or his or her connection to the anarchy beliefs.
“There are many kinds of anarchism,” says Olmo, a tourist from New York who was visiting with his friend Erika, “I don’t want to have a master or a god or someone to tell me what to do. And that’s why I believe and came into the store.”
Other tourists and customers are glad the store exists simply for the reason of having a different view of reality in the neighborhood.
“It’s appealing that it’s explicitly anarchist,” frequent customer Finn Finneran says. “This is the only [anarchist] bookstore I’m aware of. It’s a stop in point.”
Bound Together and the associated collective have several public events throughout the year. Once in a while, they show movies on a small projector screen on their back wall. When the antique cash register closes for the night each Thursday, members of the collective gather in the bookstore along with anyone who wishes to join them for the evening, to read and discuss anarchist literature and other topics including capitalism, and elections. The collective also participates in other discussions with other anarchist groups such as the Alexander Berkman Social Club.
“One of the roles of the discussion group is to preserve and bring out this neglected knowledge to the attention of others,” says Andrej Grubacic, an author and volunteer.
Each year, in March, the collective puts on the Bay Area Anarchist Book Fair in Golden Gate Park at the County Fair building. The two-day fair attracts thousands of people. In addition to promoting their ideas, their bookstore, and their books, the collective gets authors and panelists to speak at the fair. Another project that the Bound Together collectives started is the Prisoners Literature Project. The project is aimed at sending books to prisoners around the country, for free. Like the rest of Bound Together’s events and projects, the Prisoner Literature Project is volunteer-run.
The Bound Together collective will continue to put on events, educate others on anarchy, and provide a piece of history to San Francisco. It is a place to read and talk about global issues. Working together as a collective allows them to run the store collectively, and not worry about formal management. The store has worked that way for years and it has been successful.
“It seems that when you put anarchist principles in your life every day it just seems to work,” says Jamie.
Bound Together will continue to educate others on anarchism and keep the philosophies of anarchism alive as a collective and through their literature.
“I think it’s really important to support these types of institutions,” says Finneran.
Though anarchism is not practiced much in the United States, Bound Together volunteers feel it is important to keep the traditions alive.
“I know anarchism is a reality in this world,” says Pauline. “It’s not very big but it exists.”
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